He is buried in the Apache Cemetery in Fort Sill, Oklahoma. On February 17, 1909, Geronimo died – unable to return to his homeland. Following his surrender, Geronimo and 300 of his fellow Chiricahua were shipped to Fort Marion, Florida, and became prisoners of war for 27 years. At surrender, his group consisted of only 16 warriors, 12 women, and six children. Geronimo’s final surrender in 1886 was the last significant Apache guerrilla action in the United States. He could keep the dawn from rising to protect his people. Geronimo could see the future and walk without creating footprints. He is said to have had supernatural powers. Geronimo was highly sought by Apache chiefs for his wisdom. He was a great spiritual leader and medicine man. Government and for holding out the longest. He became famous for standing against the U.S. Geronimo was the last warrior fighting for the Chiricahua Apache. Geronimo (1829-1909) was born in present-day New Mexico at the head waters of the Gila River. ![]() Authority and responsibilities of the Tribal Government are defined in the Constitution of the Mescalero Apache Tribe, as revised January 12, 1965. Each official is chosen for a two-year term by secret ballot. Today’s Mescalero Apache Tribe is governed by a Tribal Council of eight members with an elected President and Vice-President. All became members of the Mescalero Apache Tribe when it was reorganized under the provisions of the 1934 Indian Reorganization Act. They had been held prisoner at Fort Sill, Oklahoma since the capture of the famed Apache Geronimo in 1886. In 1913, approximately 200 members of the Chiricahua band of Apaches came to the reservation. Survivors of the Lipan Apaches, a tribe which suffered heavily in the Texas wars, were brought from northern Chihuahua, Mexico about 1903. Mescaleros on the reservation numbered about 400 when the reservation was established more than 100 years ago. The Mescalero Apache Reservation – long recognized by Spanish, Mexican, and American Treaties – was formally established by Executive Order of President Ulysses S. We live on this reservation of 463,000 acres of what once was the heartland of our people’s aboriginal homelands. Today, three sub-tribes, Mescalero, Lipan and Chiricahua, make up the Mescalero Apache Tribe. The Mescalero roamed freely throughout the Southwest including Texas, Arizona, Chihuahua, México and Sonora, México. The Mescalero were essentially nomadic hunters and warriors, dwelling at one place for a temporary time in brush shelter known as a “Wicki up” short rounded dwellings made of twigs or teepees made of elk hides and buffalo hides. ![]() No other Native Americans in the Southwest caused the terror and constant fear in the settlers as the Apaches did throughout their existence. They raided Spanish, Mexican and American settlers, and were known to be expert guerrilla fighters who defended their homelands. Hundreds of years ago, long before white men came to this land, these mountains, plains and deserts belonged to the Mescalero Apaches.
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